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The similarities and differences between a Mockup and Rapid Prototyping.

Time:2025-09-03 Read:3
 

Simple Definitions

  • Mockup: A static, high-quality visual model of a product. It looks like the final product but you can't interact with it. It's like a realistic photograph or a detailed sculpture. Its main purpose is to show the design, colors, and style.

  • Rapid Prototyping: The process of quickly creating an early, working model of a product. This model (a prototype) is used to test ideas and functions before building the final product. It's like a rough, interactive draft.

Similarities

  • Both Are Models: They are both representations of a final product, made before the real product is built.

  • Both Save Time & Money: They help find problems and get feedback early, which is cheaper than fixing mistakes later.

  • Both Are Used for Communication: They help designers, developers, and clients understand and agree on what the product should be.

Differences

FeatureMockupRapid Prototyping
Main PurposeTo show the look and feel (visual design).To test the functionality and user experience.
InteractivityStatic (not clickable or usable).Interactive (you can click buttons and use it).
FocusVisual Design: Colors, fonts, layout, style.Function & Flow: How it works, user journey.
Detail LevelHigh visual detail, almost like the final product.Can be rough (low-fidelity) or more polished.
Stage of UseUsually comes after early sketches.Can be done at any stage, from rough to detailed.

Simple Analogy

Think of designing a new car:

  • A Mockup is a full-size, beautifully painted clay model of the car. You can see its color and shape, but you can't drive it.

  • Rapid Prototyping is building a quick, simple version of the engine or the dashboard to test if the controls work correctly.

In short: A mockup is about how it looks. A prototype is about how it works. Rapid Prototyping is the process for quickly creating those working models.

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